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1 предложение о первоочередности
Русско-английский политический словарь > предложение о первоочередности
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2 предложение о первоочерёдности
Русско-английский словарь по проведению совещаний > предложение о первоочерёдности
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3 предложение о предоставлении первоочерёдности
Русско-английский словарь по проведению совещаний > предложение о предоставлении первоочерёдности
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4 предложение предложени·е
1) (для рассмотрения и обсуждения) proposal, suggestion, bid, offer; (действие) offer, suggestion, tender; (на собрании) motionголосующий против предложения (в палате лордов, Великобритания) — noncontent
взвесить / обдумать / обсудить предложение — to weigh a proposal
вносить предложение — to put forward / to submit a proposal; (на собрании) to bring forward / to table a motion
внести предложение выразить благодарность (докладчику, председателю и т.п.) — to move a vote of thanks
вношу предложение об изъятии этого сообщения из протокола — I move that the communication be struck from the record
возражать против предложения — to protest against / to oppose a proposal
выдвинуть предложение — to make / to move / to bring forward / to put forward / to set forward / to table / to advance a proposal / a suggestion / a motion; to move, to motion, to propose, to propose a motion
высказаться за данное предложение — to speak for / to support / to stand for the motion / the proposal
высказаться против предложения — to take a stand against a proposal / a motion
заявить, что предложение неприемлемо — to declare a motion irreceivable
заявить, что предложение приемлемо — to declare a motion receivable
обосновать предложение — to motivate / to substantiate a proposal
одобрить предложение — to approve of / to endorse a proposal
отвергнуть чьи-л. предложения — to negate smb.'s proposals, to shut the door on / upon smb.'s proposals, to turn down / to repel smb.'s offer
отказаться от предложения — to decline / to reject / to revoke / to withdraw an offer
откладывать предложение в долгий ящик / под сукно, оттягивать рассмотрение предложения — to table a motion амер.; to shelve a motion
отклонить предложение — to decline / to defeat / to reject a motion / an offer
отрицательно / положительно оценить предложение — to view a proposal unfavourably / favourably
подвергать предложения критике — to attack / to criticize / to assail proposals
поддерживать чьё-л. предложение — to support / to second / to echo / to favour smb.'s proposal / smb.'s motion
приветствовать предложение — to welcome a proposal / a suggestion
принять предложение — to carry / to adopt a motion
принять предложение при нескольких голосах против — to pass the motion with a number of dissentients
провалить предложение — to kill a proposal; to sandbag a proposal амер. разг.
согласиться на предложение — to agree / to consent to a suggestion
согласиться с предложением — to accede to / to assent to a proposal
снять предложение — to withdraw a motion / a proposal
сформулировать предложение — to formulate a motion / a proposal
вношу предложение... — I make that...
предложение принято 12 голосами против 9 при двух воздержавшихся — the motion is adopted / carried by 12 votes to 9 with 2 abstentions
видоизменённое / обновлённое предложение — refurnished proposal
встречное предложение — counteroffer, counterproposal
комплексное предложение — package / blanket proposal
конкретное предложение — concrete / specific proposal
мирные предложения — peace proposals / overtures
надлежащее / соответствующее предложение — appropriate proposal
невыполнимое предложение — impracticable proposal / suggestion
неосуществимое предложение — impracticable proposal / suggestion
неприемлемое предложение — inadmissible / irreceivable / unacceptable motion / proposal
разумное предложение — sensible / reasonable proposal / suggestion
ценное предложение — valuable suggestion / proposal
предложения, ведущие к миру — proposals leading to peace
предложение, внесённое не по правилам процедуры — irregular motion
предложение, вносящее путаницу — confusing proposal
предложение, которое само говорит против себя — self-defeating proposal
предложение, направленное на затягивание рассмотрения какого-л. вопроса (напр. о переносе заседания) — dilatory motion
предложения, направленные на устранение недостатков — suggestions / proposals airmed at removing shortcomings
предложение о вотуме недоверия правительству по какому-л. вопросу — censure motion on the government over smth.
предложение о вынесении порицания кому-л. (поставленное на голосование) — vote of censure
предложения, охватывающие широкий круг вопросов — comprehensive range of proposals
предложение по существу вопроса — substantive motion / proffer / offer
предложение, содержащее несколько пунктов — omnibus proposal
предложение, способствующее выведению (переговоров) из тупика — deadlock-breaking proposal
отозвать предложение — to revoke / to withdraw an offer
принять предложение — to accept / to take an offer
сделать предложение — to make a bid / an offer
лицо, делающее предложение — offerer
лицо, которому делается предложение — offeree
предложение, не ограниченное условием — unconditional tender
предложение (какой-л. компании) о покупке контрольного пакета акций другой компании — take-over / takover bid
предложение о создании смешанного предприятия (с участием иностранного и местного капитала) — joint-venture proposal
предложение рабочей силы — supply of manpower / labour
предложение со стороны конкурентов — competitive / rival supply
принятие предложения (на аукционе, бирже) — acceptance of bid
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > предложение предложени·е
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5 предложение о первоочерёдности
Diplomatic term: motion for priority, request for priority (рассмотрения и т.п.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > предложение о первоочерёдности
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6 предложение о предоставлении первоочерёдности
Diplomatic term: motion for priorityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предложение о предоставлении первоочерёдности
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7 предложение о рассмотрении в первоочередном порядке
General subject: motion for priorityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предложение о рассмотрении в первоочередном порядке
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8 предложение об изменении порядка рассмотрения
Diplomatic term: motion for priorityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предложение об изменении порядка рассмотрения
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9 Antrag
Antrag m 1. GEN, SOZ claim, application; 2. RECHT petition, motion, proposal; 3. PAT request; 4. POL motion • Anträge gelten bei Stimmengleichheit als abgelehnt POL motions fail on tie votes • auf Antrag 1. GEN upon application, upon request; 2. PERS, SOZ on application • der Antrag gilt noch immer GEN, POL the proposal still stands • einen Antrag ablehnen 1. GEN reject a request; 2. RECHT dismiss a motion • einen Antrag bei der zuständigen Behörde stellen GEN make a request to the appropriate authority for sth • einen Antrag bewilligen PERS, SOZ allow a claim • einen Antrag einbringen POL (BE) (frml) table a motion • einen Antrag stellen 1. POL (BE) (frml) table a motion; 2. PERS make a claim, register a claim, apply for; 3. SOZ make a claim for benefit; 4. VERSICH file a claim • einen Antrag stellen auf GEN make an application for* * *m 1. <Geschäft, Sozial> claim, application; 2. < Recht> petition, motion, proposal; 3. < Patent> request; 4. < Pol> motion ■ Antrag auf Leistungen stellen < Sozial> Unterstützungszahlungen usw. claim benefit ■ auf Antrag < Geschäft> upon application, upon request ■ der Antrag gilt noch immer <Geschäft, Pol> the proposal still stands ■ einen Antrag ablehnen 1. < Geschäft> reject a request; 2. < Recht> dismiss a motion ■ Anträge gelten bei Stimmengleichheit als abgelehnt < Pol> motions fail on tie votes ■ einen Antrag bei der zuständigen Behörde stellen < Geschäft> make a request to the appropriate authority for sth ■ einen Antrag bewilligen <Person, Sozial> allow a claim ■ einen Antrag einbringen < Pol> table a motion (BE) frml ■ einen Antrag stellen 1. < Pol> table a motion (BE) frml ; 2. < Person> make a claim, register a claim, apply for; 3. < Sozial> make a claim for benefit; 4. < Versich> file a claim ■ einen Antrag stellen auf < Geschäft> make an application for* * *Antrag
(Börse) marrying (Br.), (Gesuch) application, petition, request, (Hauptversammlung) requisition, (Offerte) tender, (parl.) motion, (Vorschlag) proposal, proposition;
• auf Antrag einer Partei ex parte (lat.);
• auf Antrag des Schuldners upon the application of the debtor;
• als rechtlich unbegründet abgewiesener Antrag motion denied on law (US);
• angenommener Antrag motion carried;
• vorrangig zu behandelnder Antrag motion having priority;
• formeller Antrag formal application;
• ordnungsgemäßer Antrag legal demand;
• schriftlicher Antrag mailed (US) (written) application, application in writing;
• zurückgezogener Antrag abandoned (dropped) motion;
• Antrag auf schriftliche Abstimmung nach Kapitalanteilen demand for a poll;
• Antrag auf Aufhebung des Konkursverfahrens petition for discharge (US);
• Antrag auf Behandlung des nächsten Tagesordnungspunktes next-business motion;
• Antrag auf Bestellung eines Konkursverwalters application for receiver;
• Antrag auf offizielle Einführung von Aktien an der Börse application for official quotation (Br.) (listing, US) on the stock exchange;
• Antrag auf Einsichtnahme requisition for a search;
• Antrag auf Einstellung des Verfahrens motion to arrest a judgment;
• Antrag auf Erteilung einer Gewerbelizenz (auf Geschäftseröffnung) business application;
• Antrag zur Geschäftsordnung procedural motion;
• Antrag auf ein Hypothekendarlehen mortgage loan application;
• Antrag auf Konkurseröffnung petition in bankruptcy, bankruptcy petition;
• Antrag auf Liquidation der Gesellschaft winding-up petition;
• Antrag auf Offenlegung und Urkundenvorlage bill of discovery;
• Antrag zur Sache (parl.) substantive motion;
• Antrag auf Schadenersatz claim for damages;
• Antrag auf [Sozial]leistungen request for benefits;
• Antrag auf Vertagung motion to adjourn;
• Antrag auf Zuteilung von Wertpapieren application for allotment, letter of application (Br.);
• Antrag ablehnen to defeat (reject, dismiss, deny, vote down, throw out, overrule) a motion;
• über einen Antrag abstimmen to put a motion to the vote;
• Antrag abweisen to deny a motion;
• Antrag annehmen (parl.) to carry (adopt) a motion;
• sich gegen einen Antrag aussprechen to oppose a motion;
• Antrag bewilligen to grant an application;
• Antrag zur Annahme bringen (durchbringen) to carry a motion;
• Antrag einreichen to file a petition;
• Antrag auf die Tagesordnung setzen to put a resolution on the record;
• einem Antrag stattgeben to grant a petition;
• Antrag stellen to file a motion, to make an application;
• Antrag auf Eröffnung des Vergleichs- und Sanierungsverfahrens stellen to file a petition for reorganization under Chapter 10 (US) (to reorganize under the Bankruptcy Act);
• Antrag auf Geschäftsaufsicht stellen to make application for receivership, to petition for the appointment of a receiver (US);
• Antrag auf Konkurseröffnung (Erlass eines Konkurseröffnungsbeschlusses) stellen to file a petition [for a receiving order] in bankruptcy, to petition the court to make a receiving order, to strike a docket, (gegen j.) to initiate bankruptcy proceedings against s. o.;
• Antrag auf Zurückstellung der Sacherörterung stellen to move that the meeting postpone consideration of subject;
• Antrag auf unbestimmte Zeit zurückstellen to shelve a motion;
• Antrag zurückziehen to drop a motion.
durchbringen, Antrag
to get a resolution adopted;
• sich ehrlich durchbringen to make an honest living;
• Geld durchbringen to dissipate, to squander, to waste;
• Kandidaten durchbringen to run in a candidate (coll.);
• alle Kinder allein durchbringen to rear one’s children all by o. s.;
• sich kümmerlich durchbringen to scrape a living, to scruff;
• sein ganzes Vermögen durchbringen to run through one’s fortune. -
10 Dringlichkeitsantrag
Dringlichkeitsantrag
application for priority, (parl.) privileged motion, urgency (Br.);
• Dringlichkeitsauftrag priority order;
• Dringlichkeitsbescheinigung certificate of priority;
• in einem Dringlichkeitsfall in the event of an emergency;
• über eine Dringlichkeitsfrage entscheiden to establish priority;
• Dringlichkeitsinspektion urgent inspection;
• Dringlichkeitsklausel emergency clause;
• Dringlichkeitsliste list of priorities, priority list;
• persönliche Dringlichkeitsliste scale of preference;
• am Ende der Dringlichkeitsliste stehen to be low on the priorities;
• Dringlichkeitsmaßnahme[n] emergency measure (action);
• Dringlichkeitsreparaturen emergency repairs;
• Dringlichkeitssitzung emergency meeting;
• Dringlichkeitsstufe priority, degree of urgency;
• höchste Dringlichkeitsstufe erhalten to get top priority;
• hinsichtlich der Zuteilung höchste Dringlichkeitsstufe zuerkennen to give top priority in the allocation;
• Dringlichkeitsvermerk urgent note (memorandum)
• Dringlichkeitsvorhaben emergency facilities;
• hohen Dringlichkeitswert zuerkennen to put high in one’s order of priority. -
11 producción
f.1 production, output, net quantity of produce yielded, produce.Ricardo le metió un gol a Tito Richard scored a goal against Tito.2 production.3 production, cultivation.* * *1 production\producción en cadena mass production* * *noun f.production, output* * *SF1) (Com) (=acción) production; (=cantidad) output2) (Literat, Mús) output3) (Cine, Teat) productionproducción propia — (TV) in-house production
* * *1)a) (Com, Econ) (proceso, acción) production; ( cantidad) output, productionb) ( conjunto de obras) output2) (Cin, Teatr, TV) production* * *= making, production, yield, throughput, vintage, release, output, writing, crafting.Ex. A producer is the person with final responsibility for the making of a motion picture, including business aspects, management of the production, and the commercial success of the film.Ex. Early work led to the production of over twenty special schemes in various areas of knowledge.Ex. Priority is awarded to projects with the following aims: oil and gas recovery, drilling, optimum use of natural gas, and maximising the yield by the use of enhanced recovery techniques.Ex. This revision to the Decimal Classification was adopted immediately by BNB, which would otherwise have found great difficulty in classifying much of its throughput.Ex. Bibliometric analyses confirmed that review articles on topics that are generating high levels of research activity tend to have relatively voluminous bibliographies made up of a disproportionate number of citations to source materials of very recent vintage.Ex. But first we must create the conditions for single-mindedness and hence the release of our energies (one senses much pent-up energy mixed up with our professional frustrations).Ex. A slight decline -- about 1% -- in the book title output of US publishers took place in 1988, compared with 1987, largely attributable to a falling-off of mass market paperback output, especially in fiction.Ex. His library, a rare survival of the Graeco-Roman period, comprised his own writings and philosophical readings.Ex. This volume tellingly reveals the many negotiations, improvisations, sleights-of-hand, and slipknots that were a part of the crafting of Hitchcock's films.----* aumento de la producción = increased production.* cadena de producción = production chain, production line.* cadena de producción y distribución, la = supply chain, the.* campo petrolífero de producción regular = marginal field.* capacidad de producción = throughput.* coproducción = coproduction [co-production].* costes de producción = production costs.* costos de producción = production costs.* cuota de producción = production quota.* equipo de producción = production team, production equipment.* incremento de la producción = increased production.* indicador de producción = output indicator.* índice de producción = output indicator.* industria dedicada a la producción de carne de vaca, la = beef industry, the.* medios de producción = means of production.* producción agrícola = agricultural production.* producción alimenticia = food production.* producción asistida por ordenador (CAM) = CAM (computer-aided manufacturing).* producción bibliográfica = literature, bibliographic output.* producción bibliográfica sobre biblioteconomía = library literature.* producción cárnica = meat production.* producción científica = publication output, scientific output, research writings, scholarly literature, scholarly output.* producción científica de investigación = research literature.* producción cinematográfica = film making [filmmaking].* producción conjunta = joint production.* producción de alimentos = food production.* producción de artículos = article productivity.* producción de carne de vaca = beef production.* producción de documentos = document production.* producción de huevos = egg production.* producción de libros = book production, book publishing.* producción de vino = winemaking.* producción editorial = book production, book publishing, publishing output.* producción lechera = milk yield, milk production.* producción literaria = literature.* producción multimedia = media production.* producción teatral = theatre production.* relacionado con la producción = production-related.* tasa de producción = production rate.* vaca dedicada a la producción de leche = milk-producing cow.* zona de producción de trigo = wheatbelt.* * *1)a) (Com, Econ) (proceso, acción) production; ( cantidad) output, productionb) ( conjunto de obras) output2) (Cin, Teatr, TV) production* * *= making, production, yield, throughput, vintage, release, output, writing, crafting.Ex: A producer is the person with final responsibility for the making of a motion picture, including business aspects, management of the production, and the commercial success of the film.
Ex: Early work led to the production of over twenty special schemes in various areas of knowledge.Ex: Priority is awarded to projects with the following aims: oil and gas recovery, drilling, optimum use of natural gas, and maximising the yield by the use of enhanced recovery techniques.Ex: This revision to the Decimal Classification was adopted immediately by BNB, which would otherwise have found great difficulty in classifying much of its throughput.Ex: Bibliometric analyses confirmed that review articles on topics that are generating high levels of research activity tend to have relatively voluminous bibliographies made up of a disproportionate number of citations to source materials of very recent vintage.Ex: But first we must create the conditions for single-mindedness and hence the release of our energies (one senses much pent-up energy mixed up with our professional frustrations).Ex: A slight decline -- about 1% -- in the book title output of US publishers took place in 1988, compared with 1987, largely attributable to a falling-off of mass market paperback output, especially in fiction.Ex: His library, a rare survival of the Graeco-Roman period, comprised his own writings and philosophical readings.Ex: This volume tellingly reveals the many negotiations, improvisations, sleights-of-hand, and slipknots that were a part of the crafting of Hitchcock's films.* aumento de la producción = increased production.* cadena de producción = production chain, production line.* cadena de producción y distribución, la = supply chain, the.* campo petrolífero de producción regular = marginal field.* capacidad de producción = throughput.* coproducción = coproduction [co-production].* costes de producción = production costs.* costos de producción = production costs.* cuota de producción = production quota.* equipo de producción = production team, production equipment.* incremento de la producción = increased production.* indicador de producción = output indicator.* índice de producción = output indicator.* industria dedicada a la producción de carne de vaca, la = beef industry, the.* medios de producción = means of production.* producción agrícola = agricultural production.* producción alimenticia = food production.* producción asistida por ordenador (CAM) = CAM (computer-aided manufacturing).* producción bibliográfica = literature, bibliographic output.* producción bibliográfica sobre biblioteconomía = library literature.* producción cárnica = meat production.* producción científica = publication output, scientific output, research writings, scholarly literature, scholarly output.* producción científica de investigación = research literature.* producción cinematográfica = film making [filmmaking].* producción conjunta = joint production.* producción de alimentos = food production.* producción de artículos = article productivity.* producción de carne de vaca = beef production.* producción de documentos = document production.* producción de huevos = egg production.* producción de libros = book production, book publishing.* producción de vino = winemaking.* producción editorial = book production, book publishing, publishing output.* producción lechera = milk yield, milk production.* producción literaria = literature.* producción multimedia = media production.* producción teatral = theatre production.* relacionado con la producción = production-related.* tasa de producción = production rate.* vaca dedicada a la producción de leche = milk-producing cow.* zona de producción de trigo = wheatbelt.* * *A[ S ] uvas Lacalle; producción argentina Lacalle grapes; produce of Argentina2 (conjunto de obras) outputsu producción dramática es escasa his dramatic output is small, he has not written many playsla producción pictórica de Picasso the works of Picasso, Picasso's paintingsCompuestos:● producción en cadena or seriemass productionsustained yieldvarios países participaron en la producción del programa various countries took part in producing the program o in the production of the programla etapa de producción the production stageuna producción de la BBC a BBC production* * *
producción sustantivo femenino
1 (Com, Econ) (proceso, acción) production;
( cantidad) output, production;
producción en cadena or serie mass production
2 (Cin, Teatr, TV) production
producción sustantivo femenino
1 (proceso) production
producción en serie, mass production
2 (resultado) output, products
la producción aumentó un diez por ciento, production increased by ten percent
producción lechera, dairy produce
3 (de una película, disco, etc) production
' producción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
elaboración
- error
- excedente
- pantalla
- remanente
- saquería
- sedería
- activar
- arrocero
- aumentar
- cadena
- cuota
- déficit
- disminuir
- diversificar
- impulsar
- lechero
- montar
- paralizar
- reducir
- retrasar
- variar
- vinícola
English:
cut back
- domestic
- foreman
- making
- manufacturing capacity
- mass production
- output
- production
- scale down
- step up
- wind down
- work
- out
* * *producción nf1. [acción] production;[producto] product;se ha incrementado la producción de acero steel production has increased;un autor con una extensa producción poética an author with an extensive poetic outputInd producción en cadena mass production; Ind producción en serie mass production2. Cine & TV production;una producción de TVE a TVE production* * *f production* * *producción nf, pl - ciones1) : production2)producción en serie : mass production* * *1. (elaboración) production¿quién se encarga de la producción? who's in charge of production?2. (productos industriales) output3. (productos agrícolas) produce -
12 πρό
πρό,A before, forth:A PREP. WITH GENIT.:I of Place, before, in front of,ἠγερέθοντο π. ἄστεος Od.24.468
, cf. Il.15.351, etc.;π. πτόλιος δεδαϊγμένον 19.292
;κείνους κιχησόμεθα π. πυλάων 10.126
, cf. 6.80, etc.;φύλοπις αἰνὴ ἕστηκε π. νεῶν 18.172
;πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι π. 8.561
, cf. 10.12, Od.8.581, etc.;κλαγγὴ γεράνων πέλει οὐρανόθι π. Il.3.3
;π. τειχέων Pi.O.13.56
; ἔμπροσθε π. (v.l.)τῆς ἀκροπόλιος, ὄπισθε δὲ τῶν πυλέων Hdt.8.53
, cf. 9.52; π. δόμων, π. δωμάτων, in front of, i.e. outside the house, Pi.P.2.18, 5.96, etc.;π. θυρῶν S.El. 109
(anap.), etc.; τὴν π. τοῦ Ἡραίου νῆσον before or off the Heraeum, Th.3.75, cf. 7.22; π. ποδός, v. πούς 1.4a; π. χειρῶν at hand, S.Ant. 1279, E. Rh. 274, dub. in Tr. 1207;π. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν προφαίνεσθαι Aeschin. 2.148
.2 with Vbs. of motion,π. δ' ἄρ' αὐτῶν κύνες ἤϊσαν Od. 19.435
, cf. Il.23.115;π. Ἀχαιῶν ἄγγελος ᾔει 10.286
, cf. 13.693;π. ἕθεν κλονέοντα φάλαγγας 5.96
.3 before, in front of, for the purpose of shielding or guarding,π. Τρώων ἑσταότ' Il.24.215
: hence, in defence of,μάχεσθαι.. π. τε παίδων καὶ π. γυναικῶν 8.57
, cf. 4.156, 373, Hdt.8.74, etc.; ὀλέσθαι π. πόληος, Lat. pro patria mori, Il.22.110;π. τῆς Σπάρτης ἀποθνῄσκειν Hdt.7.134
, cf. 172,9.72, E.Alc.18, 645, etc.;π. τοῦ θανόντος.. ἔθεσθ' ἐπιστροφήν S.OT 134
;διακινδυνεῦσαι π. βασιλέως X.Cyr.8.8.4
; βουλεύεσθαι, πράττειν π. τινός, ib.1.6.42, 4.5.44, cf. Mem.2.4.7; π. τοξευμάτων as a defence against arrows, Id.An.7.8.18: hence also, for, on behalf of, instead of, ἀγρυπνῆσαι π. τινῶν ib.7.6.36, cf. Leg.Gort.1.43; of an advocate,π. τῶνδε φωνεῖν S.OT10
, cf. OC 811; ὄτι δέ κ' αὐτὸς π. Ειαυτοῦ [ἀμάρτῃ] whatever offence he commits of his own volition, Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn p.34.4 π. ὁδοῦ ἐγένοντο further on the road, i.e. forwards, onward, Il.4.382, cf. Ael.NA3.16,7.29 (v. φροῦδος): also to denote distance,π. πολλοῦ τῆς πόλεως D.H.9.35
;π. τριάκοντα σταδίων
at a distance of30
stades, Str.8.6.24.II of Time, before,π. γάμοιο Od.15.524
;ἠῶθι π. 5.469
; π. ὃ τοῦ ἐνόησεν one before the other, Il.10.224; more freq. in later writers,π. τῶν Τρωικῶν Th.1.3
, cf. 1.1;π. τοῦ θανεῖν S.Ant. 883
;π. τοῦ θανάτου Pl.Phd. 57a
;π. τοῦ λοιμοῦ Id.Smp. 201d
;π. δείπνου X.Cyr. 5.5.39
; π. ἡμέρας ib.4.5.14; π. τοῦ χρῆσθαι before one uses it, Id.Mem.2.6.6; π. μοίρας τῆς ἐμῆς before my doom, A.Ag. 1266;π. τῆς εἱμαρμένης Antipho 1.21
;π. τοῦ καθήκοντος χρόνου Aeschin.3.126
, cf. 124; π. πολλοῦ long before, Hdt.7.130, etc.; π. μικροῦ, π. ὀλίγου, Plu.Pomp.73, App.BC2.116;ὀλίγον π. τούτων Th.2.8
; τὸ π. τοῦ (v.l. τούτου) ib.15; π. τοῦ (sts. written προτοῦ) A.Ag. 1204, Hdt.1.122, 5.83, Ar.Th. 418, Pl.Smp. 173a;ὁ π. τοῦ χρόνος A.Eu. 462
, Th.2.58, etc.; π. τοῦ ἤ, = πρὶν ἤ, IG7.2225.22 ([place name] Thisbe);οἱ π. ἡμῶν γενόμενοι Isoc.13.19
;οἱ π. ἐμοῦ Th.1.97
.2 in later writers freq. with Numerals, π. τριάκοντα ἡμερῶν thirty days before, Ael.NA5.52;π. μιᾶς ἡμέρας Plu.Caes.63
;π. ἐνιαυτοῦ Id.2.147e
;π. δυεῖν ἡμερῶν ἢ ἐτελεύτα Id.Sull.37
: freq. c. dupl. gen., π. δύο ἐτῶν τοῦ σεισμοῦ, π. δύο ὡρῶν τῆς ἐπιβολῆς, LXX Am.1.1, Dsc.1.64; π. ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχα, π. μιᾶς ἡμέρας τῶν γενεθλίων, Ev.Jo.12.1, Plu. 2.717d;π. πολλοῦ τῆς ἑορτῆς Luc.Sat.14
.b in rendering Roman dates, τῇ π. μιᾶς Νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων, = pridie Non. Oct., Plu.2.203a, etc.III in other relations:1 of Preference, before, rather than, κέρδος αἰνῆσαι π. δίκας to praise sleight before right, Pi.P.4.140, cf. Pl.R. 361e; πᾶν δὴ βουλόμενοι σφίσι εἶναι π. τῆς παρεούσης λύπης anything before, rather than, their actual trouble, Hdt.7.152 (so, in order to avoid,π. τοῦ δεινοτάτου D.54.19
);πᾶν π. τοῦ δουλεῦσαι ἐπεξελθεῖν Th.5.100
, cf.4.59; ἑλέσθαι, αἱρεῖσθαι, or κρῖναί τι π. τινός to choose one before another, Id.5.36, Pl.R. 366b, Phlb. 57e; π. πολλοῦ ποιήσασθαι to esteem above much, i.e. very highly, Isoc.5.138;π. πολλῶν χρημάτων τιμήσασθαί τι Th.1.33
, cf.6.10; π. ἄλλων more than others, Pl.Mx. 249e (v.l.), cf. A. Th. 1002; δυσδαίμων.. π. πασᾶν γυναικῶν ib. 927 (codd., lyr.);π. πάντων θεῶν τῇ Ἑστίᾳ πρώτῃ προθύειν Pl.Cra. 401d
: after a [comp] Comp. it is redundant,ἡ τυραννὶς π. ἐλευθερίης ἀσπαστότερον Hdt.1.62
, cf.6.12, Pl.Ap. 28d, Cri. 54b, Phd. 99a; for ἤ afterἄλλος, οὐδεὶς ἄλλος π. σεῦ Hdt.3.85
, cf.7.3.2 of Cause or Motive, for, from, π. φόβοιο for fear, Il.17.667; ἀθλεύων π. ἄνακτος toiling before the face of, i.e. in his service, 24.734; π. τῶνδε there fore, S.El. 495 (lyr.).B POSITION: words may be put between π. and its case, Il.23.115; but it does not follow its case, exc. after [dialect] Ep. forms in -θι, Ἰλιόθι πρό, οὐρανόθι πρό, ἠῶθι πρό (v. supr.).C πρό, abs. as ADV.:I of Place, before, opp. ἐπί ( after), Il. 13.799, 800; before, in front, 15.360; forth, forward,ἐκ δ' ἄγαγε π. φόωσδε 19.118
; χωρεῖν π. δόμων to come forth from, S.Tr. 960 (lyr.);ἄγειν τινὰ π. δόμων E.Hec.59
(anap.); γῆν π. γῆς ἐλαύνομαι I am driven on from one land to another, A.Pr. 682;διώκειν γῆν π. γῆς Ar.Ach. 235
.II of Time, before,πρό οἱ εἴπομεν Od.1.37
; earlier,τά τ' ἐσσόμενα π. τ' ἐόντα Hes. Th.32
,38.III when joined with other Preps., ἀποπρό, διαπρό, ἐπιπρό, περιπρό, προπρό, it strengthens the first Prep., or adds to it the notion of forward, forth.I with Substs., to denote2 priority of rank, πρόεδρος, προεδρία, etc.: also priority of order, προάγων, πρόλογος, προοίμιον, προπάτωρ, etc.3 standing in another's place, πρόμαντις, πρόξενος.II with Adjs., to denote3 prematureness, πρόμοιρος, πρόωρος.III with Verbs,1 of Place, before, forwards, προβαίνω, προβάλλω, προτίθημι, etc.: also, before, in defence, προκινδυνεύω, προμάχομαι, etc.2 forth, προέλκω, προφέρω.b publicly, προγράφω, προειπεῖν, πρόκειμαι.3 away, προδίδωμι, προϊάλλω, προϊάπτω, προΐημι, προλείπω, προρέω, προτέμνω, προτρέπομαι, προφεύγω, προχέω.4 in preference, προαιροῦμαι, προτιμάω, etc.5 before, beforehand, προαισθάνομαι, προγίγνομαι, προκαταλαμβάνω, etc.; of foresight, προνοέω, προοράω.E Etymology: cf. Lat. προ?πρόX-, Slav. pro-, Skt. pra-, etc., in compounds. -
13 preceder
v.to go before, to precede.* * *1 to precede* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=anteceder)preceder a algo/algn — to precede sth/sb
los años que precedieron a la Guerra Civil — the years leading up to the Civil War, the years preceding the Civil War
2) (=tener prioridad)preceder a algo/algn — to have priority over sth/sb, take precedence over sth/sb
2.VI to precedetodo lo que precede — all the preceding (part), all that which comes before
* * *verbo transitivo to precedelos días que precedieron a su muerte — the days leading up to o (frml) preceding his death
* * *= go before, precede, preface, come before, antedate, forego [forgo], trump.Ex. Acknowledgements: the author wishes to acknowledge her debt to the authors of the literature that has gone before, and also to the various persons and organisations that have kindly permitted the reproduction of their work.Ex. For instance 'Sculpture-Technique' precedes 'Sculpture in motion'.Ex. The last of the primary operators, 6, prefaces terms which describe either the form (e.g. that it is a dictionary or bibliography) or the target audience (e.g. that it is intended for nurses or midwives) of the document.Ex. That planning comes before organizing cannot be emphasized too much.Ex. The human interface antedates the computer interface by millenia.Ex. I will tell you the adventure which befell me in my fifth voyage, which was yet rarer and more marvelous than those which forewent it.Ex. If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.----* fama + preceder = Posesivo + fame + precede + Nombre.* la calma que precede a la tormenta = the lull before the storm.* * *verbo transitivo to precedelos días que precedieron a su muerte — the days leading up to o (frml) preceding his death
* * *= go before, precede, preface, come before, antedate, forego [forgo], trump.Ex: Acknowledgements: the author wishes to acknowledge her debt to the authors of the literature that has gone before, and also to the various persons and organisations that have kindly permitted the reproduction of their work.
Ex: For instance 'Sculpture-Technique' precedes 'Sculpture in motion'.Ex: The last of the primary operators, 6, prefaces terms which describe either the form (e.g. that it is a dictionary or bibliography) or the target audience (e.g. that it is intended for nurses or midwives) of the document.Ex: That planning comes before organizing cannot be emphasized too much.Ex: The human interface antedates the computer interface by millenia.Ex: I will tell you the adventure which befell me in my fifth voyage, which was yet rarer and more marvelous than those which forewent it.Ex: If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.* fama + preceder = Posesivo + fame + precede + Nombre.* la calma que precede a la tormenta = the lull before the storm.* * *preceder [E1 ]vtto precedelos días que precedieron a su muerte the days leading up to o ( frml) preceding his deathla persona que le había precedido en el cargo the person who had preceded him in the post, the previous incumbent of the post* * *
preceder ( conjugate preceder) verbo transitivo
to precede
preceder verbo transitivo to precede
' preceder' also found in these entries:
English:
lead up to
- precede
* * *preceder vtto go before, to precede* * *v/t precede* * *preceder v: to precede -
14 Bain, Alexander
[br]b. October 1810 Watten, Scotlandd. 2 January 1877 Kirkintilloch, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor and entrepreneur who laid the foundations of electrical horology and designed an electromagnetic means of transmitting images (facsimile).[br]Alexander Bain was born into a crofting family in a remote part of Scotland. He was apprenticed to a watchmaker in Wick and during that time he was strongly influenced by a lecture on "Heat, sound and electricity" that he heard in nearby Thurso. This lecture induced him to take up a position in Clerkenwell in London, working as a journeyman clockmaker, where he was able to further his knowledge of electricity by attending lectures at the Adelaide Gallery and the Polytechnic Institution. His thoughts naturally turned to the application of electricity to clockmaking, and despite a bitter dispute with Charles Wheatstone over priority he was granted the first British patent for an electric clock. This patent, taken out on 11 January 1841, described a mechanism for an electric clock, in which an oscillating component of the clock operated a mechanical switch that initiated an electromagnetic pulse to maintain the regular, periodic motion. This principle was used in his master clock, produced in 1845. On 12 December of the same year, he patented a means of using electricity to control the operation of steam railway engines via a steam-valve. His earliest patent was particularly far-sighted and anticipated most of the developments in electrical horology that occurred during the nineteenth century. He proposed the use of electricity not only to drive clocks but also to distribute time over a distance by correcting the hands of mechanical clocks, synchronizing pendulums and using slave dials (here he was anticipated by Steinheil). However, he was less successful in putting these ideas into practice, and his electric clocks proved to be unreliable. Early electric clocks had two weaknesses: the battery; and the switching mechanism that fed the current to the electromagnets. Bain's earth battery, patented in 1843, overcame the first defect by providing a reasonably constant current to drive his clocks, but unlike Hipp he failed to produce a reliable switch.The application of Bain's numerous patents for electric telegraphy was more successful, and he derived most of his income from these. They included a patent of 12 December 1843 for a form of fax machine, a chemical telegraph that could be used for the transmission of text and of images (facsimile). At the receiver, signals were passed through a moving band of paper impregnated with a solution of ammonium nitrate and potassium ferrocyanide. For text, Morse code signals were used, and because the system could respond to signals faster than those generated by hand, perforated paper tape was used to transmit the messages; in a trial between Paris and Lille, 282 words were transmitted in less than one minute. In 1865 the Abbé Caselli, a French engineer, introduced a commercial fax service between Paris and Lyons, based on Bain's device. Bain also used the idea of perforated tape to operate musical wind instruments automatically. Bain squandered a great deal of money on litigation, initially with Wheatstone and then with Morse in the USA. Although his inventions were acknowledged, Bain appears to have received no honours, but when towards the end of his life he fell upon hard times, influential persons in 1873 secured for him a Civil List Pension of £80 per annum and the Royal Society gave him £150.[br]Bibliography1841, British patent no. 8,783; 1843, British patent no. 9,745; 1845, British patent no.10,838; 1847, British patent no. 11,584; 1852, British patent no. 14,146 (all for electric clocks).1852, A Short History of the Electric Clocks with Explanation of Their Principles andMechanism and Instruction for Their Management and Regulation, London; reprinted 1973, introd. W.Hackmann, London: Turner \& Devereux (as the title implies, this pamphlet was probably intended for the purchasers of his clocks).Further ReadingThe best account of Bain's life and work is in papers by C.A.Aked in Antiquarian Horology: "Electricity, magnetism and clocks" (1971) 7: 398–415; "Alexander Bain, the father of electrical horology" (1974) 9:51–63; "An early electric turret clock" (1975) 7:428–42. These papers were reprinted together (1976) in A Conspectus of Electrical Timekeeping, Monograph No. 12, Antiquarian Horological Society: Tilehurst.J.Finlaison, 1834, An Account of Some Remarkable Applications of the Electric Fluid to the Useful Arts by Alexander Bain, London (a contemporary account between Wheatstone and Bain over the invention of the electric clock).J.Munro, 1891, Heroes of the Telegraph, Religious Tract Society.J.Malster \& M.J.Bowden, 1976, "Facsimile. A Review", Radio \&Electronic Engineer 46:55.D.J.Weaver, 1982, Electrical Clocks and Watches, Newnes.T.Hunkin, 1993, "Just give me the fax", New Scientist (13 February):33–7 (provides details of Bain's and later fax devices).See also: Bakewell, Frederick C.DV / KF -
15 изучение трудовых движений
(Первыми этот термин использовали Фрэнк и Лилиан Гилберт.) motion studyИспользуется как средство совершенствования методов работы путем разбиения различных операций рабочего задания на измеримые элементы. Затем эти элементы анализируются раздельно и по отношению друг к другу с целью создания основы для построения методов наименьших потерь. — It is used as a means of improving the methods of work by subdividing the different operations of a job into measurable elements. These elements are then analyzed separately and in relation to one another to afford the basis for building methods of least waste.
изучение учебного материала, глубокое — deep learning
Сосредоточение внимания на 'основном смысле', т.е. стимулирование глубокого изучения учебного материала, вероятно, может быть вызвано 'обеспечением требования в методиках оценки осуществлять проработку учебного материала на глубоком уровне'. — Focusing the attention on 'the underlying meaning', i.e. promoting deep learning, can be probably be brought about 'by ensuring that the assessment procedures demand deep-level processing'.
изучение учебного материала, поверхностное — surface learning
Поверхностное изучение учебного материала, по существу, ставит под угрозу педагогические результаты дистанционной учебной работы, так как оно приводит к отдаче предпочтения внешним характеристикам рассматриваемого текста, а не его содержанию, и примерам, а не общезначимым принципам. — Surface learning basically endangers the educational outcomes of distance study, as it leads to priority being given to the external characteristics of the text concerned rather than to its contents, to examples rather than to principles of general relevance.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > изучение трудовых движений
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